Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery

Your Guide to the U.S. Green Card Lottery

The Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery is a U.S. government program that grants up to 55,000 immigrant visas (green cards) each year to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States.

Author
Remzi G. Kulen
Attorney at Law, Founder

Remzi Kulen is the founding attorney of Kulen Law Firm, established in 2009. With over 20 years of experience in immigration law, he has successfully guided thousands of clients through complex U.S. immigration processes, including the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery, L1 visas, E1/E2 visas, and green card applications. Remzi’s client-focused approach and expertise have made Kulen Law Firm a trusted name in New York and across the U.S.

What is the DV Lottery?

Commonly known as the Green Card Lottery, this program aims to promote diversity within the U.S. immigrant population.

  • DV Lottery 2026 is the upcoming draw, allowing applicants to secure residency in the USA for the fiscal year 2025.
  • DV Lottery 2025 winners are currently being processed, with results and status checks still accessible.

How to Apply for DV Lottery?

The DV Lottery registration start date typically begins in October of each year, with applications accepted through November. The exact DV lottery deadline will be announced by the U.S. Department of State.

Steps to Apply:

  1. Complete the Online Application (DS-5501):
    • Submit the application during the open registration period through the official DV Lottery website.
  2. Prepare and Upload a Compliant Photo:
    • Adhere to DV lottery photo requirements, ensuring proper size, background, and resolution to avoid disqualification.
  3. Submit and Save Confirmation Number:
    • After submission, you’ll receive a confirmation number essential for checking your status later.

DV Lottery Results – How to Check Status

To check the DV Lottery 2025 results, applicants must use the official Entrant Status Check tool:

  • Visit the U.S. Department of State’s DV Lottery website.
  • Enter your confirmation number, last name, and birth year.
  • Click on Submit to view your status.

The DV Lottery results typically become available in May of each year and remains accessible until the end of the following fiscal year.


When Does the DV Lottery End?

The DV lottery registration period usually lasts around 30 to 45 days and closes in early November. The exact DV lottery deadline for each year varies, but no late applications are accepted.

Can You Apply for DV Lottery While in the USA?

Yes, you can apply for the DV Lottery while residing in the USA under a different visa or immigration status. However, winning does not automatically adjust your status; you must follow consular processing or apply for adjustment of status if eligible.

DV Lottery Eligibility Requirements

To participate in the DV Lottery, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria:

1. Country of Birth (Eligibility by Nationality):

  • Applicants country must be eligible for the DV Lottery
  • Countries that have sent more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years are ineligible.
  • If your country is ineligible, you may apply through your spouse's country of birth or the country of birth of one of your parents (if neither parent was born in or legally resided in the applicant’s country at the time of birth).

2. Education or Work Experience:

Applicants must meet one of the following requirements:

  • High School Education (or equivalent): Completion of a 12-year course of elementary and secondary education.
  • Work Experience: At least two years of work experience within the last five years in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience.
  • The U.S. Department of Labor’s O*NET Online system is used to determine qualifying occupations.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for the DV Lottery

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for the DV Lottery

1. Incorrect or Incomplete Photos:

  • Not adhering to DV Lottery photo requirements is one of the most common reasons for disqualification.
  • Ensure your photo:
    • Is 600 x 600 pixels in size.
    • Has a plain white or off-white background.
    • Shows your full face, with neutral expressions (no glasses or hats unless for religious purposes).

2. Multiple Entries (Disqualification):

  • Submitting more than one application per person per year leads to automatic disqualification.
  • However, spouses can submit separate entries, increasing the chances of selection.

3. Failure to Save the Confirmation Number:

  • Without your confirmation number, you cannot check your DV Lottery status. There is no option to retrieve it, so ensure it is saved in multiple locations.

4. Providing Incorrect Personal Information:

  • Mistakes in your name, date of birth, marital status, or passport information can disqualify you during the DV Lottery status check or interview process.

5. Missing the Application Deadline:

  • The DV Lottery deadline is strict, and late applications are not accepted.

Ensure you apply during the official registration window, typically from October to early November.

Common Reasons for DV Lottery Denial

Even after winning the DV Lottery, certain mistakes or oversights can lead to visa denial. Below are the most frequent reasons applicants are denied during the green card process:

1. Incomplete or Incorrect DS-260 Form:

  • Errors in Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application) can lead to automatic denial.
  • Common mistakes:
    • Incorrect names, dates of birth, or marital status.
    • Omitting children or dependents.
    • Failing to disclose past U.S. visa denials or legal issues.
Tip: Double-check all entries and provide consistent information across forms and supporting documents.

2. Failure to Meet Education or Work Requirements:

  • Applicants must have:
    • A high school diploma (or equivalent), or
    • At least two years of work experience in a qualifying occupation.
  • Submitting insufficient documentation or failing to prove eligibility will result in denial.

3. Missing or Incorrect Supporting Documents:

  • Incomplete documentation at the visa interview often leads to delays or denials.
  • Key documents required:
    • Birth certificates.
    • Marriage certificates (if applicable).
    • Police clearance certificates.
    • Medical examination results.

4. Invalid or Non-Compliant Photos:

  • DV Lottery photo requirements are strict.
  • Common reasons for photo disqualification:
    • Incorrect size or background.
    • Shadows, poor resolution, or altered images.

5. Failure to Attend the Visa Interview:

  • Missing the scheduled visa interview without proper notification may result in losing your opportunity to immigrate through the DV Lottery.

6. Unlawful Presence or Immigration Violations:

  • Applicants with previous overstays, visa violations, or unlawful presence in the U.S. may face disqualification.

What to Do After DV Lottery Selection

Winning the DV Lottery is the first step toward obtaining a green card, but selection does not guarantee a visa. Here's what to do once you've been selected:

1. Confirm Your Selection – DV Lottery Results

  • Visit the Entrant Status Check portal on the U.S. Department of State’s DV Lottery website.
  • Enter your confirmation number, last name, and year of birth to view your results.
  • If selected, you will receive instructions for the next steps, including submitting Form DS-260 or preparing for Adjustment of Status (AOS), depending on your situation.

2. Decide: Consular Processing (Visa) or Adjustment of Status (AOS)

There are two ways to obtain a green card after winning the DV Lottery:

  • Consular Processing (Applying from Outside the U.S.)
    If you are outside the U.S., you must apply for an immigrant visa through a U.S. embassy or consulate.
  • Adjustment of Status (AOS) – If You Are Already in the U.S.
    If you are already in the U.S. on a valid visa, you may apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Your choice depends on your current location and immigration status.

Path 1: Consular Processing (Visa Application)

1. Submit Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application)

  • Form DS-260 is the official immigrant visa application for Consular Processing.
  • Fill it out online with accurate information about your background, work, education, and personal details.

2. Gather Supporting Documents

  • Birth certificates (for all applicants).
  • Marriage certificates (if applicable).
  • Police clearance certificates from countries where you've lived for over 6 months.
  • Medical exam results from a U.S.-approved panel physician.
  • Proof of education or work experience meeting eligibility requirements.

3. Pay the Visa Fee

  • Pay the Diversity Visa processing fee (currently $330 per applicant, but subject to change).
  • The fee is non-refundable, even if the visa is denied.

4. Attend the Visa Interview

  • Schedule an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
  • Bring all required documents and be prepared to answer questions about your eligibility and immigration intent.

5. Receive Your Visa and Prepare for U.S. Entry

  • If approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport.
  • You’ll receive a sealed packet to present at the U.S. port of entry.
  • You must enter the U.S. before the visa expires (typically within 6 months of issuance).

Path 2: Adjustment of Status (AOS) – If You Are in the U.S.

1. Submit Form I-485 (Application for Adjustment of Status)

  • If you are already in the U.S. on a valid visa, you may apply for Adjustment of Status (AOS) by filing Form I-485.
  • You do not need to leave the U.S. for consular processing.

2. Gather Supporting Documents

  • Same as Consular Processing, but also include:
    • Form I-693 (Medical Exam Report from a USCIS-approved doctor).
    • Proof of lawful U.S. presence (e.g., visa, I-94).
    • Affidavit of Support (if required).

3. Pay the AOS Fee

  • Form I-485 filing fee:
    • $1,140 (for most applicants) + $85 biometrics fee (if required).
    • Fees may vary based on age and eligibility.

4. Attend Biometrics and Interview

  • USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to collect fingerprints and a photo.
  • If required, you may be called for an interview at a local USCIS office.

5. Receive Your Green Card

  • If approved, USCIS will mail your green card.
  • Unlike consular processing, there is no visa stamp; you receive the green card directly.
*USCIS filing fees are determined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and may change periodically. You can find the most up-to-date fee schedule directly on their website: https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-fees

Important Notes on DV Lottery 2025 Results:

  • The DV Lottery 2025 results are typically released in May 2024.
  • If you are not selected, you can check the status periodically until the program closes for that fiscal year.
  • DV Lottery status checks remain open until September 30, 2025, for selected applicants to process their visas.
  • For example if you are selected in May, you will have until the end of September of the following year to receive your green card.

Preparing for the DV Lottery Visa Interview

1. Gather Required Documents:

Ensure you bring the following to your interview:

  • Valid passport.
  • Birth and marriage certificates.
  • Police clearance certificates.
  • Medical exam results from an approved physician.
  • DV Lottery selection letter and confirmation page from the DS-260 submission.

2. Demonstrate Financial Stability:

  • While there is no formal financial requirement, consular officers may assess whether applicants have sufficient funds to support themselves in the USA.
  • Proof of finances (bank statements, job offers, or family sponsorship) can strengthen your application.

3. Be Honest and Transparent:

  • Answer all questions truthfully during the interview. Inconsistencies or attempts to withhold information can lead to denial.

4. Review Your DS-260 Form:

  • The officer will ask questions based on your Form DS-260. Be familiar with the information you provided to ensure consistent answers.

5. Dress Professionally and Be Punctual:

  • Treat the visa interview like a job interview. Dress professionally, arrive early, and present yourself confidently.

Adjustment of Status (AOS) After Winning the DV Lottery – A Step-by-Step Guide

Winning the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery is a major achievement, but if you are already in the United States, the next step to secure your Green Card is through Adjustment of Status (AOS). This process allows you to become a lawful permanent resident without leaving the country. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the AOS process efficiently:

1. Determine Your Eligibility for Adjustment of Status (AOS)

To qualify for AOS under the DV program, you must meet the following conditions:

  • Legal Entry – You must have been lawfully admitted or paroled into the U.S.
  • Maintain Lawful Status – Your stay must remain legal until your AOS application is approved.
  • Visa Availability – An immigrant visa must be available in your DV category at the time of filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
Maintaining lawful status and monitoring visa availability is essential to avoid disqualification.

2. Pay the Diversity Visa (DV) Fee

Before you can file for AOS, the Diversity Visa fee must be paid to the U.S. Department of State. This is a mandatory step and is separate from the USCIS fees required for filing Form I-485. Be sure to save the payment receipt as it will need to be submitted along with your application.

3. Prepare and Submit Form I-485

When your DV case number becomes current in the Visa Bulletin, you can file Form I-485. This form serves as your official request to adjust your status to that of a permanent resident.

  • Ensure Accuracy – Provide all required supporting documents, including proof of eligibility, medical examination results, and your DV fee payment receipt.
  • Complete Documentation – Missing or incorrect documents can lead to delays or denials, so double-check the application for accuracy before submission.

4. Monitor Visa Bulletin and Filing Timeline

The Department of State issues a monthly Visa Bulletin indicating when DV selectees can file for AOS based on their case numbers. It is crucial to monitor this bulletin and file as soon as your number becomes current. Missing your filing window could result in the forfeiture of your eligibility.

5. Attend Biometrics Appointment and Possible Interview

After submitting your application, you will receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment, during which USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.

  • Interview Requirement – While some cases may be approved without an interview, be prepared for the possibility. If scheduled, attend the interview with all necessary documentation and respond accurately to any questions.

6. Await Decision and Maintain Lawful Status

The AOS process for DV applicants is often prioritized, but processing times can vary. It is crucial to maintain lawful status throughout the process and avoid actions that might jeopardize your eligibility. Upon approval, you will receive your Green Card in the mail, officially granting you permanent resident status.


Final Tips for a Smooth AOS Process:

  • File your application as early as possible once your case number becomes current.
  • Ensure that all information is accurate, and all supporting documents are submitted in full.
  • Keep track of processing timelines and regularly check your case status online.
  • Consider consulting with an immigration attorney to minimize the risk of errors and delays.
Navigating the Adjustment of Status process can feel overwhelming, but with proper preparation and attention to detail, you can successfully transition to permanent resident status after winning the DV Lottery.

What to Do After DV Lottery Visa Approval

Winning the DV Lottery and successfully completing the visa interview is a significant milestone, but there are still important steps to take before entering the USA and officially becoming a lawful permanent resident.

1. Receive Your Immigrant Visa and Sealed Packet

  • After approval, the consular officer will place an immigrant visa in your passport. This visa is typically valid for up to six months.
  • You will also receive a sealed packet of documents (sometimes called the “Visa Packet”) to present at the U.S. port of entry. Do not open this packet. It must remain sealed until you hand it over to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

2. Pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee

  • Before traveling to the U.S., you must pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee (currently $330).
  • This fee helps cover the cost of producing your green card.
  • Payment can be made online at the USCIS website.
*USCIS filing fees are determined by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and may change periodically. You can find the most up-to-date fee schedule directly on their website: https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-fees

3. Plan Your Entry to the U.S.

  • You must enter the U.S. before your immigrant visa expires. Typically, visas expire within 6 months of issuance.
  • If you fail to enter within this period, you will lose your eligibility, and the visa will no longer be valid.
  • Make travel arrangements as soon as possible after receiving your visa.

4. Enter the U.S. and Complete the Immigration Process

  • Upon arrival in the U.S., present your passport and sealed Visa Packet to the CBP officer at the port of entry.
  • The officer will review your documents and, if approved, you will officially enter as a lawful permanent resident.

5. Receive Your Green Card by Mail

  • After entry, your green card will be mailed to the U.S. address you provided during the DS-260 application.
  • It usually arrives within 2 to 4 weeks of entering the country.

Important Considerations After Entering the U.S.

1. Social Security Number (SSN):

  • If you selected the option to receive a Social Security Number (SSN) during your DS-260 application, it will be mailed automatically to your U.S. address within a few weeks of entry.
  • If not, you can apply for an SSN at the nearest Social Security Administration office.

2. Employment and Residency:

  • As a green card holder, you can live and work anywhere in the U.S. without restrictions.
  • You can also travel internationally, but make sure not to stay outside the U.S. for more than180 days as this may affect your residency status.This time period is referred to as 6 months in most instances, but this is wrong, since 6 months could be equal to, longer than or less than 180 days. The correct time period is 180 days.

3. Access to Benefits:

  • Green card holders may be eligible for certain benefits, such as state-sponsored healthcare programs, driver’s licenses, and in-state tuition at public universities.

4. Applying for U.S. Citizenship:

  • After maintaining permanent residency for 5 years you can apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization.

How Kulen Law Firm Can Help with the DV Lottery Process

At Kulen Law Firm, we understand that the DV Lottery process after selection can be complex and overwhelming – from completing necessary forms to preparing for the consular interview. Our experienced immigration attorneys are here to guide you through every step, ensuring that your case is handled accurately and efficiently to maximize your chances of securing a green card.


How Can Kulen Law Assist You?

Kulen Law Firm provides full-service support for Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery winners after they have been selected. Whether you are applying from outside the U.S. through consular processing or adjusting your status from within the country, we ensure that every aspect of the process is managed with care.

1. Consular Process Assistance (For Applicants Outside the U.S.)

If your DV Lottery case number is eligible for processing through a U.S. embassy or consulate, our team can guide you through the consular stage, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience.

Our Services Include:

- DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application (Part of Full-Service Package):

  • We assist with Form DS-260 filing as part of our comprehensive service package, covering the entire DV Lottery process.
  • Our attorneys ensure that Form DS-260 is accurately completed to avoid errors or delays.
  • We provide guidance on required supporting documents, such as:
    • Proof of education or work experience.
    • Police clearance certificates.
    • Birth and marriage certificates.
    • Medical examination coordination.

- Visa Interview Preparation:

  • One-on-one preparation sessions to help you confidently handle your consular interview.
  • We review potential questions, ensure you have the correct documentation, and address any red flags that could arise during the interview.

- Post-Approval Guidance:

  • We assist with USCIS Immigrant Fee payments to ensure green card issuance.
  • Our team provides advice on the port of entry process, ensuring you are well-prepared to enter the U.S. smoothly and securely.

2. Comprehensive DV Lottery Processing – Full-Service Support from DS-260 to Final Green Card Issuance

Winning the DV Lottery is an incredible opportunity, but the post-selection process requires close attention to detail. At Kulen Law Firm, we handle the entire case, ensuring that nothing is left to chance.

Our full-service DV Lottery package includes:

  • Form DS-260 Filing – We handle the DS-260 as part of our full-service offering.
  • Document Compilation – Gathering essential materials, including education, medical, and civil records.
  • Interview Preparation – Ensuring you are ready for the visa interview, minimizing the risk of denial.
  • Post-Approval Assistance – From the USCIS immigrant fee to guiding you on entering the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident.
By working with us for the entire process, you increase your chances of successfully transitioning from selection to green card holder.

Why Choose Kulen Law Firm for Your DV Lottery Case?

  • Proven Experience: Over 20 years of experience assisting clients with visa applications and green card processes.
  • Full-Service Approach: We handle the entire process – from DS-260 to post-approval services.
  • Client-Centered: Personalized strategies that reflect your specific needs and case details.

How Kulen Law Firm Can Help with Adjustment of Status (AOS) for DV Lottery Winners

At Kulen Law Firm, we understand that transitioning from DV Lottery selection to permanent residency through Adjustment of Status (AOS) can be complex and time-sensitive. Our experienced immigration attorneys guide you through each step, ensuring accuracy and efficiency to enhance your chances of securing a green card within the U.S.

How Can Kulen Law Assist You?

Kulen Law Firm provides comprehensive services for DV Lottery winners who are eligible to adjust their status from within the U.S. We manage the process from start to finish, ensuring your application meets all requirements and deadlines to avoid unnecessary delays.


Adjustment of Status Assistance (For Applicants Within the U.S.)

If you are already in the U.S. and eligible for Adjustment of Status (AOS) under the DV Lottery program, Kulen Law Firm can streamline the process to help you obtain permanent residency without leaving the country.

Our Services Include:

1. I-485 Application for Adjustment of Status (Part of Full-Service Package):

  • We prepare and file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) as part of our comprehensive service package.
  • Our attorneys ensure that the form is completed accurately to prevent errors that could result in delays or denials.
  • We guide you in gathering the necessary supporting documents, such as:
    • Proof of DV Lottery selection (Notification of Selection from the Kentucky Consular Center).
    • Passport-style photos.
    • Birth and marriage certificates.
    • Form I-693 (Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record).
    • Evidence of lawful entry and maintenance of status (I-94 records, visas, etc.).

2. Employment Authorization (EAD) and Travel Documents (Advance Parole):

  • As part of the AOS process, we assist in filing for Employment Authorization (Form I-765) and Advance Parole (Form I-131), allowing you to work and travel while your application is pending.

3. Interview Preparation:

  • One-on-one sessions to help you prepare for the Adjustment of Status interview at your local USCIS office.
  • We review likely interview questions, ensure your documentation is in order, and address any potential concerns that may arise during the interview.

4. Post-Approval Services:

  • After approval, we guide you through the next steps, including the green card delivery process and related USCIS fees.
  • Our team provides information on rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident and the path to eventual U.S. citizenship.

Comprehensive AOS Processing – Full-Service Support from I-485 to Green Card Issuance

Adjusting status through the DV Lottery program requires attention to detail and thorough preparation. Kulen Law Firm handles the entire case, from I-485 filing to final approval, ensuring that your application proceeds smoothly.

Our full-service AOS package includes:

  • Form I-485 Filing – We manage all aspects of the I-485 process.
  • Document Review and Compilation – Collecting essential records, including civil documents and medical exams.
  • EAD and Travel Authorization – Applying for work permits and travel authorization during the process.
  • Interview Preparation – Helping you feel confident and ready for the USCIS interview.
  • Post-Approval Guidance – Ensuring you understand the final steps after receiving your green card.
By entrusting Kulen Law Firm with your Adjustment of Status case, you maximize your chances of successfully obtaining permanent residency under the DV Lottery program.

Why Choose Kulen Law Firm for Your AOS Application?

  • Extensive Experience: Over 20 years of success assisting clients with Adjustment of Status applications and green card processes.
  • Comprehensive Service: From initial filing to post-approval, we manage the entire AOS journey.
  • Client-Centered Approach: We develop personalized strategies tailored to your unique circumstances, ensuring that each case is handled with care and precision.

DV Lottery FAQ’s

What is the DV Lottery and how does it work?

The Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is a U.S. government program that provides up to 55,000 immigrant visas annually to individuals from countries with historically low immigration rates to the United States. Winners are selected randomly and must meet specific eligibility criteria to proceed with the green card process.

If selected, how long do I have to complete the process?

Selected applicants must complete the visa or AOS process before the end of the fiscal year (typically by September 30 of the following year). If your visa is not issued by then, you lose eligibility, even if you were selected.

When does DV Lottery registration open and close?

Registration usually opens in early October and runs through early November each year. The exact dates are announced by the U.S. Department of State. Late submissions are not accepted under any circumstances.

How can I check if I’ve won the DV Lottery?

Results are released each May. You can check your status by visiting the official U.S. Department of State’s Entrant Status Check portal using your confirmation number, last name, and birth year.

What happens after I'm selected in the DV Lottery?

Winning is only the first step. You’ll need to submit additional forms, such as the DS-260, and attend an interview or apply for Adjustment of Status if you are already in the U.S. Visa issuance is not guaranteed; you must meet all eligibility and admissibility criteria.

Can I apply for the DV Lottery while living in the U.S.?

Yes, eligible individuals already in the U.S. can apply. If selected, they may be able to adjust their status through USCIS (Form I-485) instead of attending an interview abroad, depending on their current immigration status.

What are the photo requirements for the DV Lottery?

Your photo must meet strict specifications. It must be 600x600 pixels, taken within the last 6 months, and show a neutral expression with a plain white or off-white background. Non-compliant photos may disqualify your application.

What are common reasons for DV Lottery disqualification?

Typical reasons include submitting multiple entries, uploading incorrect photos, missing the application deadline, providing inaccurate information, or failing to save your confirmation number.

Can family members also apply or be included in my entry?

Yes. You can include your spouse and unmarried children under 21 in your DV Lottery application. Additionally, both spouses can submit separate entries to increase their chances, as long as only one entry per person is submitted.

Do I need a lawyer to apply for the DV Lottery?

While a lawyer is not required to apply, working with an immigration attorney can help avoid common mistakes, especially after selection. Kulen Law Firm provides full-service support from DS-260 to green card issuance, ensuring your case is handled professionally and efficiently.

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